Spyware is a type of malicious software -- or malware -- that is installed on a computing device without the end user's knowledge. It invades the device, steals sensitive information and internet usage data, and relays it to advertisers, data firms or external users.
What does spyware actually do? The better you understand how spyware works, the better you can defend against it. Generally, spyware:
1. Infiltrates your device: This could happen when you visit a malicious website, unwittingly install a malicious app, or even open a file attachment.
2. Captures your data: Once the spyware is on your device, it begins to collect data, which could be anything from your web activity to screen captures or even your keystrokes.
3. Provides data to a third party: The captured data is then supplied to the spyware creator, where it is either used directly or sold to third parties.
The data collected through spyware may include things like:
1. Web browsing history.
2. Keyboard strokes.
3. Email address.
4. Login credentials (usernames and passwords).
5.Credit card details and account PINs.
The best defense against spyware, as with most malware, starts with your behavior. Follow these basics of good cyber self-defense:
1. Don’t open emails from unknown senders.
2. Don’t download files unless they come from a trusted source.
3. Mouse-over links before clicking on them and make sure you’re being sent to the right webpage.
4.Use a reputable cybersecurity program to counter advanced spyware. In particular, look for cybersecurity that includes real-time protection.
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